/* Declarations for `malloc' and friends. Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu, or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */ #ifndef _MALLOC_H #define _MALLOC_H 1 #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #if defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__) #undef __P #define __P(args) args #undef __ptr_t #define __ptr_t void * #else /* Not C++ or ANSI C. */ #undef __P #define __P(args) () #undef const #define const #undef __ptr_t #define __ptr_t char * #endif /* C++ or ANSI C. */ #ifndef NULL #define NULL 0 #endif #ifdef __STDC__ #include #else #undef size_t #define size_t unsigned int #undef ptrdiff_t #define ptrdiff_t int #endif /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory. */ extern __ptr_t malloc __P ((size_t __size)); /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in __ptr_t, making the new block SIZE bytes long. */ extern __ptr_t realloc __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, size_t __size)); /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0. */ extern __ptr_t calloc __P ((size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)); /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'. */ extern void free __P ((__ptr_t __ptr)); /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes. */ extern __ptr_t memalign __P ((size_t __alignment, size_t __size)); /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. */ extern __ptr_t valloc __P ((size_t __size)); #ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL #include /* Harmless, gets __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ /* Count of blocks for each fragment size. */ extern int _fragblocks[]; #if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(USG) #include #else #ifndef memset #define memset(s, zero, n) bzero ((s), (n)) #endif #ifndef memcpy #define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n)) #endif #endif #if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) || defined(__STDC__) #include #else #define CHAR_BIT 8 #endif /* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two, and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */ #define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int)) #define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9) #define BLOCKSIZE (1 << BLOCKLOG) #define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE) /* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table (not an absolute limit). */ #define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536) /* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of memory before they will be returned to the system. */ #define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8 /* Data structure giving per-block information. */ typedef union { /* Heap information for a busy block. */ struct { /* Zero for a large block, or positive giving the logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */ int type; union { struct { size_t nfree; /* Free fragments in a fragmented block. */ size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */ } frag; /* Size (in blocks) of a large cluster. */ size_t size; } info; } busy; /* Heap information for a free block (that may be the first of a free cluster). */ struct { size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */ size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */ size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */ } free; } malloc_info; /* Pointer to first block of the heap. */ extern char *_heapbase; /* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */ extern malloc_info *_heapinfo; /* Address to block number and vice versa. */ #define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - _heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1) #define ADDRESS(B) ((__ptr_t) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + _heapbase)) /* Current search index for the heap table. */ extern size_t _heapindex; /* Limit of valid info table indices. */ extern size_t _heaplimit; /* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */ struct list { struct list *next; struct list *prev; }; /* Free list headers for each fragment size. */ extern struct list _fraghead[]; /* List of blocks allocated with `memalign' (or `valloc'). */ struct alignlist { struct alignlist *next; __ptr_t aligned; /* The address that memaligned returned. */ __ptr_t exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */ }; extern struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks; /* Instrumentation. */ extern size_t _chunks_used; extern size_t _bytes_used; extern size_t _chunks_free; extern size_t _bytes_free; /* Internal version of `free' used in `morecore' (malloc.c). */ extern void _free_internal __P ((__ptr_t __ptr)); #endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL. */ /* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should return contiguous pieces of memory. */ extern __ptr_t (*__morecore) __P ((ptrdiff_t __size)); /* Default value of `__morecore'. */ extern __ptr_t __default_morecore __P ((ptrdiff_t __size)); /* Nonzero if `malloc' has been called and done its initialization. */ extern int __malloc_initialized; /* Hooks for debugging versions. */ extern void (*__free_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr)); extern __ptr_t (*__malloc_hook) __P ((size_t __size)); extern __ptr_t (*__realloc_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, size_t __size)); /* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks. */ extern void mcheck __P ((void (*__func) __P ((void)))); /* Activate a standard collection of tracing hooks. */ extern void mtrace __P ((void)); /* Statistics available to the user. */ struct mstats { size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */ size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */ size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */ size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */ size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */ }; /* Pick up the current statistics. */ extern struct mstats mstats __P ((void)); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* malloc.h */